If you’re looking at studying Engineering, you may be wondering which jobs you can take on after you finish your degree.
Of course, this will depend on what your major is and how you intend to specialise throughout your degree. There are a plethora of options available to students who graduate with an Engineering degree — in fact, it’s one of the most employable industries in Australia.
如果您知道您想要学习工程，那么这里有几所伟大的大学：
- 悉尼大学（USYD）
- University of Technology Sydney (UTS)
- University of New South Wales (UNSW)
- Macquarie University
- Australian National University (ANU)
- RMIT University
- 墨尔本大学（Unimelb）
- 昆士兰大学（UQ）
Now let’s get into 20 engineering jobs you should consider after you graduate!
Built and Natural Environment
Transportation
Computing and Technology
生产
科学与物质
Built and Natural Environment
#1: Agricultural Engineer
Do you love the outdoors and productions, but want to use your math skills? We have the engineering job for you!
Agricultural engineersplan and manage systems for farming, creating the most efficient production possible. You may be responsible for looking at crop rotation and providing the best fit for each farm, or you mightassist in the design of machinery that will help with harvesting, planting, evaluation or any other previously-manual farm tasks.
Along with being a country kid (or moving from the city),你需要敏锐地了解农业产业并且能够实现改善日常功能的系统
JobOutlook:Estimate of $2,155 earnings per week with a very strong future growth rate.
#2: Civil Engineer
这是one of the engineering jobs that many people think about when they consider what an engineer does. Civil engineersplan and oversee construction of built environments— they often work on projects including roads, damns, buildings and airports.
Within this role, you will need tounderstand how land masses like soil behave so that you can build well on top of them.
You willdesign structures that are both aesthetic and functional.这是an ideal job for people who enjoy matching practicality with beauty.You will need a good eye, and a key hand at maths.
Civil engineering is also一个伟大的入门级职业对于那些想move into further management positions.
JobOutlook:Estimate of$1,962 earnings per week with a very strong future growth rate.
#3: Draftsperson
A draftsperson检查建筑和生产网站，以生产可以建造的技术图纸。他们经常与建筑工人合作，制定项目并检查任何新的创新都是结构上的声音。
What’s the difference between this and an architect, I hear you asking? First, architecture involves a whole degree and several more years of training.建筑师也参与了整个规划过程，经常监督或协助从开始完成的项目.
Conversely, a draftsperson isoften contracted to work specifically on the design of a projectand are not with the same client for an extended period of time.
这是a great career if you’re into a bit of designing art!If you have a maths brain, know how to design things and enjoy seeing projects come to life, keep it in mind.
#4: Hydraulics Engineering
Hydraulics engineering isall about water, specifically its functions and movements!在这个职业生涯中，you will implement key understanding offluid mechanics to design water ways, pipes, dams and occasionally bridges.
This career involves制定计划，估算成本并理解水的未来行为within your environment.
You will need tounderstand the forces behind water movement, predict issues in natural habitats and work within both built and natural environments. You’ll often have a very tangible role in the building process, providing key information about the behaviour of water.
这个职业生涯的一个奖金是您甚至可以在生产电影或剧院的生产中工作！You know those crazy musicals where they shoot water from the ceiling, or like in ‘Love Actually’ when Colin Firth nearly drowns?It could be your job to help curate that and provide technical information.
#5: Geotechnical Engineering
啊，是的，土壤和岩石。有些人真的很喜欢这种东西！作为岩土工程师，you’ll be responsible for examining the behaviour of earth(or at least, all the small things on its surface) when put in different settings.
You will ensure that structures like buildings and bridges are safe on top of whatever they are meant to be built on. This career involves对项目的基础提供关键洞察，以便建造可以安全有效地推出。
As part of your job, you willgather and asses filed data, watch for development in soil behaviour(including how it compacts and expands),and oversee work on construction sites.这是如果您希望将科学理解与工程合并，则这是众多伟大的工程工作之一，特别是如果您在几乎享受工作。
JobOutlook:Same asCivil Engineer
＃6：环境工程师
Love nature? Take a look at this.
Environmental engineers oftenspecialise in water, earth, air or even noise pollution and design solutions to current issues.You will design systems that address problems including pollution, recycling and waste disposal.
你知道那些穿过当地公园的战略看漏斗吗？环境工程师可能设计了它们。
This rolecan involve very localised problems, like waste run-off in a specific street, or it can target more global problems like air traffic pollution. Regardless of your specific tasks, you’ll be working strategically with communities and officials to design more liveable environments. What’s not to love?
JobOutlook:Same as农业工程师
Transportation
#7: Automotive Engineer
一些工程师是超级触觉，能够在实际设置中运行。If this is you, we have a great role for you.
汽车工程师有点像力学，但是在生产而不是改进车辆。你会involved in designing engines and structures that are critical to machine running.
Often, this may involve解决问题寻找创新技术for the running or mass production of vehicles.
如果设计你的梦想汽车听起来很理想，这绝对是一个考虑的！
#8: Transport Engineering
Trains, planes, buses, you name it! In this role,you will be in charge of draining and implementing efficient transport systems to a safe standard. You might work specifically on roads, bridges, harbour, airports or railways, or you might look at many different means of transport.
Regardless,you need to understand both the micro and macro movements of traffic.You will design systems that allow people to travel in the most direct way possible, without interrupting flow in other areas. You’ll alsoneed a good mathematical understanding of how to actually construct infrastructure so it’s safe.
这是certainly one of the engineering jobs you should consider if you’reinterested in design and planning. It may let you travel, and will certainly make you a key hand in designing cityscapes!
JobOutlook:Same asCivil Engineer
#9: Aeronautical Engineering
With a bit of extra training or a specific major, you might be one of the peopledesigning and constructing planes!
这是a really technical job that requires great understanding of machine functioning.然而，you also need to know a lot about aerodynamics and speed, which will be translated directly into your work.
You may维护当前的飞机，确保它们适合飞行，或者您可能会在团队中与完全新的车辆一起出现！您的许多工作可能会测试不同的理论并对飞机进行安全检查。
这是a really rewarding industry, and one which you should consider checking out!
JobOutlook:Same as农业工程师
Learn about what it’s like studying Aeronautical Engineering at USYDhere!
Computing and Technology
＃10：计算机工程师
Forget all the big, built structures we’ve been talking about!Computer engineers work with smaller systems of hardware to design and trouble-shoot digital technology.You will design and test all elements of computers, including internal processing systems, memory and routers.
您也可以作为更广泛的规模工作technician, servicing whole network developments rather than single computers.
This job isideal for someone who has studied electrical or computer engineering(nerd alert!). You will get the opportunity to work with really complex systems, including designing new equipment.
＃11：软件工程师
这项工作有点像电脑工程。然而，您将设计数据库和其他软件，而不是在计算机中的特定硬件上工作。
You might be responsible forprogramming and creating network systems. You will likely be a keen coder, able to design things like apps, games and websites.
You’ll also need to be a great tech problem solver!If something crashes, you’ll suddenly be the most loved person in the office, able to fix it quickly.
JobOutlook:Estimate of $2,003 earnings per week with a very strong future growth rate.
Check out what it’s like working as a Software Engineerhere!
生产
#12: Operations Management
Operations managers arethe big bosses within a production site or factory.他们计划和监督制造业。
作为操作管理器，您必须是敏锐地意识到安全问题nd able to problem solve quickly.You’ll also need to be on top of engineering guides and concerns within the organisation.
这是a great jobif you’ve studied engineering and are a people person, because you need to be well-versed in academic, practical and social management.Generally, this is one of the engineering jobs you’d go into after working for a few years.
#13: Process Control
Process controllers work in many different areas, but they all have the same key job. It will beyour role to ensure that all elements of production within your workplace are undertaken properly.You may sort, sample and rate different products, looking at raw material and make.
你会in charge of finding any defects in products, disposing of items accordingly and reporting it.As such, an engineering background can be incredibly useful in assessing more complex products. This is also a great entry-level position.
JobOutlook:每周估计每周1,636美元，未来增长率适中。
#14: Producer Goods Production
This role isthe more hands-on end of being an agricultural or industrial engineer!“制片人”是指将生产的任何原材料或东西都是另一种产品的一部分。这可能包括在烘焙中使用的小麦，电脑芯片放入iPhone等。
An engineering degree can beuseful for people who oversee production of these products, as you need to have a detailed understanding of how each piece works and the process to make it.
你会经常need to be able toread technical pieces of information, where there are complex weather patterns or instructions for building a part.It’s a very tactile career, and while it’s not directly aligned with engineering, definitely a good one to consider!
#15: Technical Writing
If you have a key understanding of engineering concepts but are also a skilled writer, technical writing may be one of the jobs for you! In this career,您将创建帮助消费者了解技术的手册，图纸和指南。You may also implement training on complex systems that you have written about.
这是一个允许你的职业生涯work in the office while exploring many different types of machinery and products.您将使用复杂的系统，您将组织成受众可以理解的关键信息。
If you know you want to work with machinery or information systems but you aren’t quite sure how, technical writing could be a great place to start!
JobOutlook:Estimate of $1,576 earnings per week with a stable future growth rate.
科学与物质
#16: Mechanical Engineer
我们都需要精力在早上醒来，我们中的一些人每天都在度过一些方法来生产它！听起来很震惊？没有恐惧，机械工程师有一个非常令人兴奋的作用。
在这个职业生涯中，you’ll be designing and implementing power machines like wind turbines and solar plants.You may also work on projects like escalators, automatic doors or air-conditioning.
Anything that is a combo between结构设计和电子或电力is probably created by a mechanical engineer.
This career will afford you many diverse jobs in engineering, and is definitely worth considering
JobOutlook:Estimate of $2,414 earnings per week with a stable future growth rate.
#17: Industrial Engineer
This job is, in a sense, a combo of lots of different engineering roles! As an industrial engineer, you willcreate systems that ensure materials and energy work together in the most efficient manner.
你会经常be公司雇用，以确保他们以最便宜的成本和最佳开除努力工作，in the least time-consuming manner.
你会经常oversee production of goods, or management of specific projects.Ultimately you will be the one keeping the show running smoothly!
JobOutlook:Same asMechanical Engineer
＃18：生物医学工程师
Do you have an interest in health and medicine? This is totally a career for you to consider!Biomedical engineers work on advancements and data in medicine and health.They regularly develop new technology or processing systems to combat disease.
你可能会employed by a private lab, or in a hospital where you expand their system and knowledge.虽然生物医学工程师不直接治疗患者，但他们确实在适应技术人员的适应技术方面发挥着非常至关重要的作用。
You may创建新的疫苗或技术碎片like monitors that will help treat patients.
JobOutlook:Estimate of $2,155 earnings per week with a very strong future growth rate.
Read about what it’s like studying Biomedical Engineering at USYDhere!
#19: Chemical Engineer
This profession isresponsible for solving issues and developing new concepts around chemicals.你可能会working on activities including drugs and pharmaceuticals, food or workplace chemicals.
在实际意义上，这项工作涉及分析各种实验的数据，以改善化学制造工艺。You’ll need to have a complex understanding of chemical equations and reactions, as well as pilot operations to test data.
如果您对科学和工程结合的特殊兴趣，这是一件好事！
JobOutlook:每周估计每周3,019美元，未来增长率适中。
#20: Nuclear Engineer
想象一下，作为核电站的猛犸象。在实际水平，这个职业involves assessment of ecological or environmental impacts, including how to keep nuclear secure and safe for all.您将负责确保电厂有效和安全地工作。
It’s a高度专业化的职业生涯，往往需要超越您的学位的额外培训。然而，it’s a great job to consider if you’d like to extend your knowledge and work with an up-and-coming source of power.
So there you have it!
There are many wonderful jobs that you can take on with a Bachelor of Engineering under your belt.
Whether you are interested in theoretical work and enjoy adding up the numbers, or you want to be out on the field, this is an incredibly diverse line of work to enter into.
您可能会发现自己跳进略微不同的工程工作，并在整个工作生活中尝试新事物（这是完全可以接受的，也是一件好事！）。
Keep considering what you want to study, and you will find a career you love!
Lucinda Garbutt-Young希望有一天为一个大型报纸写作......或者也许只是在艺术部门的友好杂志。现在，她正在享受在侧面写的uts上的公共交流（公共关系和新闻）的学士学位。她也喜欢在她的工作中作为咖啡师的人们制作咖啡，而且只爱一个阳光淋浴。
