因此，您认为作为海洋生物学家的职业可能会适合您，或者您对海洋充满热情，但不确定在上学后该怎么办？
本文将重点介绍成为海洋生物学家的一些关键生活方式和职业因素，以及该领域专业人士的大学途径和建议。
如果你仍然感兴趣,继续读下去,发现莫re!
认识露西
什么是海洋生物学家？
Steps to Becoming a Marine Biologist
Future Outlook
最好的事情和最糟糕的事情
对有抱负的海洋生物学家的建议
认识露西
Lucy Jillings is a Marine Biologist who has在该领域工作了大约3年！
她已经研究助理并与世界各地的各种公司和大学合作研究了研究项目，尤其是乌龟和鲨鱼。其中包括美国政府，佛罗里达大学和非洲乌龟基金会。
图片来自露西·吉林斯（Lucy Jillings）
How did you end up in this role?
露西的海洋生物学研究直接使她担任这一角色。她曾在全球地区担任海洋生物学研究助理巴哈马，加勒比海和非洲！
露西的工作是对栖息地，人口进行定量和定性研究还有其他研究人员领导的各种研究项目。
研究和经验
露西学习纽卡斯尔大学（英国）的海洋生物学和海洋学以及海洋生物学硕士学位。Unlike Marine biology, oceanography involves the study of all aspects of the ocean with more emphasis on seafloor geology, currents, and physics (it is not an essential part of becoming a marine biologist but useful!).
幸运的是，her university had a lab located on the coast near the beach, enabling lots of practical work built into her degree。她还说，有很多旅行机会涉及她的学位，在各种热带和寒冷的地方，例如苏格兰，百慕大和葡萄牙！
What made you want to work in this industry?
Lucy had一直对自然海洋世界充满热情，经常去伦敦的自然历史博物馆，在她的童年时代长大。“I always wanted to do it […] when I was five I adopted an orca off the coast of America.”
“当我去大学时我不确定有事业，但我知道我一直想这样做，”她补充说。
什么是海洋生物学家？
Marine Biologists studythe anatomy, physiology, functions, characteristics, behaviour and environments of all forms of life living in the sea and connected water bodies。
Today, marine biologists’ jobs are also highly focused on studyingthe effect of man-made pollution, fishing, and climate change on our ocean ecosystems.
角色和责任
As a marine biologist in a researching role, you can期望执行以下一些任务在您的日常工作中：
-
- 准备数据收集的设备，例如浮潜装备或船齿轮
- Sample collection
- 数据分析
- 视频数据收集
- Categorisation of animal behaviour
- 识别不同物种
但是，作为海洋生物学家“没有一天是一样的”露西说，和research projects usually occurring in large chunks of several weeks on site.Therefore, the roles and responsibilities expected of this career often differ.
During her work researching sharks, Lucy says一个n average day involved early rising (about 6am), loading the boat, setting a line and waiting for a bite, measurement and blood sampling, tagging, and making sure the shark is safe before leaving（它也可能涉及浮潜！）。接下来是清洁设备，加载数据（例如在GoPro上），并根据研究向美国渔业提出建议。
她也告诉我different seasons affect the activities marine biologists carry out, since their work is based on the ever-fluctuating natural world.她说，就鲨鱼而言，交配意味着在交配时在浅滩中行走。
她说，另一方面，研究海龟的海洋生物学家将在海滩上走来走去寻找乌龟，通常会忍受几乎没有睡眠。他们的一些任务包括挖掘巢穴，建造孵化场，以保护乌龟蛋并最大化物种的生存，测量和称重每只乌龟，并分析乌龟巢for temperature, humidity and bacteria.
可以在哪些行业找到哪些行业？
也许令人惊讶的是海洋生物学家在当今的各种行业中都很重要。Some of these include:
-
- 专业，科学和技术服务
- Public Administration and Safety
- 教育和培训
- 艺术和娱乐服务
- 新闻业
Areas marine biologists may work in include政府部门，博物馆和水上公园，度假村和渔业。
What jobs do people sometimes confuse this with?
海洋学家
海洋学家s tend to study oceans themselves, including chemistry, physics and geology of ocean floors, while marine biologists studymarine organisms and their life cycles, such as plants and animals.
海洋动物学家
虽然动物学家和生物学家的责任经常重叠，marine zoologists usually investigate and research particular types of animals, while生物学家研究海洋生态系统和动物种群。
特征和素质
露西说，研究领域的海洋生物学家的一些主要技能包括野生动物处理，绘画拭子，标记，统计分析，潜水和船只处理，PCR，细菌培养物，在实验室中进行分析以及物种回忆(knowing particular species by sight).
| Characteristics | Types Required |
|---|---|
| Knowledge | 生物学，数学（统计和数据分析），化学，计算机和电子，语言 |
| Skills | Reading comprehension, science, writing, active learning, speaking and communication |
| Abilities | 口头表达，口头理解，书面理解，归纳推理（使用大量详细信息来提出答案或制定一般规则），书面表达 |
| 活动 | 使您的知识保持最新，收集和组织信息，了解信息和想法，寻找随着时间的变化，研究和调查 |
Steps to Becoming a Marine Biologist
What should you study?
你必须学习一个海洋生物学，海洋科学或与海洋生物学家工作的相关领域的科学学士学位。It is also common to complete postgraduate studies.
您可能会考虑学习海洋生物学专业的理学学士学位一个t the University of Sydney, a Bachelor of Science/Bachelor of Advanced Science (Honours) majoring in海洋和沿海科学在UNSW，或一个Bachelor of Marine Biology一个t UTS.
成为一名海洋生物学家需要多长时间？
澳大利亚的大多数海洋生物学课程花3 - 4年才能完成但是，研究生研究（例如硕士学位或博士学位）通常需要几年的时间。露西说，这也取决于您的道路。
如果您决定进行研究，那么you would already be experienced after that time and could potentially be named in some scientific papers。但是，通常离开大学后一两年，大多数人都处于感兴趣的领域一个nd have a full-time paying role!
Industry Knowledge
露西说海洋生物学家学会熟练掌握船只和水肺设备often through experience.
数据收集和研究海洋生态系统的新设备不断出现，有些海洋生物学家选择专注于技术方面。这些包括确定无人机(鲸),相机/还装有音频recognition and recording devices, Accelerometers（用于研究加速力）和suction cups on turtle shells!
将来这个职业会是什么样？
这个职业如何需求？
海洋生物学是相当大的职业， 虽然澳大利亚从事海洋生物学家（在主要工作中）工作的人数有5年以上：从2011年的840到2016年的670。
Despite being a relatively small career field, mARINE生物学家是现代世界中的重要人物guiding governments, countries and companies on how to conserve the marine environmentwhile managing constant threats such asoil spills, mining, climate change, ocean acidification and overfishing.
是否有成长或专业化的机会？
There are definitely many opportunities to grow and specialise as a marine biologist, says Lucy. Primarily it may include专注于特定物种或栖息地。
Marine biologists may also specialise in公众的旅游和教育，在水上储备和自然博物馆工作;他们可能与在海上建造的石油或采矿公司合作，进行海洋安全评估，以及政府监管机构和渔业，以对渔民的报价和保护某些地区进行报价。
海洋生物学家可能会选择专门研究navy work as coastal guards, or in researching and journalism writingfor companies like National Geographic.慈善与保护工作也是海洋生物学家以及生物技术(e.g. developing and using drones for marine research) andmediating the conflict between animals (usually sharks) and humans在人口稠密的海洋地区，例如海滩，浮标，无人机和标签。
薪水
| Annual Salary | Future Growth | Skill Level Rating |
|---|---|---|
| $ 93,000+ | Stable over the next 5 years | Very high skill |
有影响力的趋势
技术发展肯定会影响海洋生物学家进行研究和数据分析的方式。技术不断进行微调，海洋生物学家总是发现更多有关海洋的信息。
For example, Lucy shares how: “The whole justification of Japanese whaling is the need to check the age of the population, and the only way to do that was by collecting earwax, and you have to kill them to take that out. But there’s澳大利亚的一些研究人员自从出生以来就追踪了座头跳……并且能够开发一种采用皮肤DNA并以这种方式衰老的方法[使用技术]。”
Climate change and human activities一个re also constantly shaping the job of marine biologists, as previously mentioned.
The Future of this Industry
露西说有many more people studying marine biology than previously, with larger groups now specialising in niche areas。她说，人们经常说人类比海洋更了解月球，而且由于技术，每天都在做出新发现，这使其成为一个令人兴奋的领域！
有在南极和深海等偏远地区的更多研究比以前由于新技术以及气候变化的威胁不断增加。这是prompting marine biologists to study the effects of warmer oceans on different ecosystems and ways to ameliorate or adapt to the damage being caused，以及其未来后果。
最好的事情和最糟糕的事情
您最喜欢这项工作吗？
“我最喜欢的事情是与我合作的人一起工作… every place that I went to, the people were so fun and enjoyable, but it was always because we were doing something so amazing,” says Lucy.
What do you feel is the worst part of this job?
“When I was studying turtles, it was sleep deprivation.It was the most difficult thing,” says Lucy.
“还…我不得不一次远离我所有的家人和朋友，几个月来一个nd I always made new friends so it was fine but it is one of the toughest parts of it.您必须离开……没有太多时间可以跟上所有人在家。但是，您的能力做出的回报并不多。绝对值得。”
对有抱负的海洋生物学家的建议
What do you wish you had known before you started working in this career?
露西希望她对网络对她的职业生涯有多重要，尤其是您与讲师和同龄人的关系。“Once you’ve made those connections in the industry, everyone just wants to help you out.”
It’s okay to change gears, she adds;there are so many opportunities and skills to try out, so don’t feel pressured into sticking with one category.重要的是要获得尽可能多的经验。
This can be simple things you may not immediately think of, such as与慈善机构（例如海滩清理），水肺潜水和观看海洋纪录片的志愿服务以获取信息！
Why should people consider taking on this career?
“这非常有趣。总会有一些新的要找出答案。真的值得做，因为海洋是一件涵盖我们整个星球的巨大事物;it’s survival is based on the ocean’s condition, and重要的是，您要了解自己做出的选择以及世界如何作为一个单位运作，，，，” says Lucy.
露西还强调了海洋生物学的旅行方面，“You get to go to amazing places. I’ve been to nearly every continent…you meet amazing people and have incredible experiences.You are so privileged so often to go to certain areas. Like in Indonesia, you’re only allowed to go if you’re doing research to the most amazing coral reefs in the world.”
了解一个与我们自己的环境有很大不同的环境，这是令人着迷的she adds, and the ways animals have adapted to them.有no end point to what you can learn,和“没有两天是一样的”。
Additionally, it’s okay to not be good at maths or chemistry, she says.Every skill can be taught in the role, and you are constantly collaborating and being helped by others.
工作灵活性
The work of a marine biologist is not structured,露西说。她说：“当您工作时，您正在工作。”指的是，花了一周或一个月的时间来研究世界各地的各种海洋栖息地，通常完全是与其他研究人员一起研究的。
这是because一个nimal migration and mating periods are sporadic, unlike a normal 9- 5 job(e.g. if you’re studying the whale migration period off the coast of Sydney). It often means海洋生物学家必须牺牲长时间的朋友和家人。
However,一旦积极研究（数据收集）完成，海洋生物学家通常会在工作中具有很大的灵活性，which consist of analysing the data that was collected.
What is the workplace culture like?
露西说，海洋生物学的工作场所文化令人难以置信friendly, collaborative and hard working.
“Everyone’s usually incredibly passionate about what they do. Everyone’s very hard working.It’s not something you go into to be rich… so in a way that makes it quite nice to be there.每个人都在那里，因为他们想这样做，他们真的对此充满热情，保护一个物种……或增强区域。”露西总结道。
Zara Zadro是Smart Art的内容作家，也是悉尼大学的现beplay体育官方任本科生。她在媒体与传播和英语专业学习艺术/高级研究学士学位。在业余时间，她喜欢阅读，听音乐并发现悉尼的新部分。她还为学生出版物Honi Soit和Vertigo撰稿。Zara毕业后，Zara希望在国外创作和直播海外硕士，她迫不及待！
