你的儿子或女儿是否很快就坐在了5年的奈普兰？
如果是这样，你可能会听说Naplan如何在学生的学校教育中开始有不同和更重要的作用。在这些变化中，父母通常可以发现自己困惑和不确定如何帮助他们的孩子表现良好。
We’ve put together a guide to the Year 5 NAPLAN, to help you understand exactly what is expected of your child. Let’s get into it!
第5岁的呐喊
Reading
写作
语言惯例
数学
Practice Papers
第5岁的呐喊
Have you a child already sit the NAPLAN? If so, you might already be familiar with the NAPLAN structure, as it’s the same across all of your child’s grades. In case you need a refresher, we’ll briefly break it down. Your child will sit three exams:
- 阅读和写作
- 语言惯例
- 数学
The first exam combines reading and writing, so that’s one less exam for your child. Awesome!
Depending upon your child’s school,他们要么在传统的纸张格式或新的在线系统中都要参加考试。您可以了解更多关于在线过渡的转型及其对5年的效果here。
现在，您熟悉考试的风格，我们将分解您的孩子可以从每个人的期望下来：
Reading
拥有阅读考试首先确保您的孩子会击中地面运行！至少那就是午睡的信心。
阅读部分将看到您的孩子介绍了许多不同的文本。The styles of these texts range fromshort narratives to biographical pieces和问题的性质相应地改变了。
重要的是要注意，在5级，在3年度增加复杂性的元素。Sentence structure may be varied and some unfamiliar vocabulary is included，特别是特定于主题的单词，但其使用将由文本和插图提供支持。
To help you better understand what each text style may ask of your child, we’ve included the below table from NAP:
| 文本类型 | What Students Are Expected To Be Able To Do |
|---|---|
| Short Narrative | - 定位直接说明的信息 - Connect and interpret ideas - Recognise the relationship between text and illustrations - 解释字符的性质，行为和动机 - Identify cause and effect |
| Information (Informative) Text | - 定位直接说明的信息 - 连接想法以识别原因和效果 - Identify the main purpose for the inclusion of specific information, diagrams and illustrations - 确定上下文中短语的含义 - 推断段落的主要思想 |
| 传记或自传 | - Connect ideas - Identify the main purpose of the text - Make inferences about the impact of an event on the narrator - Interpret an idiomatic phrase or the meaning of a simple figurative expression |
| 有说服力的文本（例如广告） | - 定位直接说明的信息 - 确定段落的主要思想或文本的主要信息 |
Courtesynap.edu.au.
写作
Once your son or daughter has finished their reading section, they’ll dive into the latter part of the exam — writing! Whether your child loves or loathes writing, it is a great idea to help them prepare for it.
So,when your child reaches this section, they will be presented with a stimulus。It might look something like this:
重要的是，你的儿子或女儿坚持他们给予的刺激 - 即使他们对纽约时报畅销杰作有自己的想法。
The way in which the pieces are marked changes depending upon the style of the text。看起来可能是一个好主意，看看你的孩子是否需要在特定位置改善。
Narrative Writing
| Marking criterion | 叙事写作标记标准的描述 |
|---|---|
| 观众 | The writer’s capacity to orient, engage and affect the reader |
| Text structure | 叙事特征的组织包括定向，复杂性和解决方案，以适当和有效的文本结构 |
| 思想 | 创作，选择和制作叙事的想法 |
| 性格和设置 | Character: The portrayal and development of character |
| Setting: The development of a sense of place, time and atmosphere | |
| 词汇 | The range and precision of contextually appropriate language choices |
| 凝聚 | 通过使用语法元素（参考文字，文本连接，连词）和词法元素（替换，重复，词关联）来控制多个线程和关系的控制。 |
| Paragraphing | The segmenting of text into paragraphs that assists the reader to negotiate the narrative |
| Sentence structure | The production of grammatically correct, structurally sound and meaningful sentences |
| Punctuation | The use of correct and appropriate punctuation to aid the reading of the text |
| Spelling | 拼写的准确性和所用词的难度 |
Persuasive Writing
| Marking criterion | 有说服力的描述写标记甚至n |
|---|---|
| 观众 | The writer’s capacity to orient, engage and persuade the reader |
| Text structure | The organisation of the structural components of a persuasive text (introduction, body and conclusion) into an appropriate and effective text structure |
| 思想 | The selection, relevance and elaboration of ideas for a persuasive argument |
| Persuasive devices | 使用一系列有说服力的设备来增强作者的位置并说服读者 |
| 词汇 | The range and precision of contextually appropriate language choices |
| 凝聚 | 通过使用语法元素（参考文字，文本连接，连词）和词法元素（替换，重复，词关联）来控制多个线程和关系的控制。 |
| Paragraphing | The segmenting of text into paragraphs that assists the reader to follow the line of argument |
| Sentence structure | The production of grammatically correct, structurally sound and meaningful sentences |
| Punctuation | The use of correct and appropriate punctuation to aid the reading of the text |
| Spelling | 拼写的准确性和所用词的难度 |
礼貌的娜帕
语言惯例
Once your child reaches the language conventions test, they’re halfway home! Your child’s语法，拼写和标点符号技能在此考试中进行了测试。这些技能集的这些问题和标记标准通常分为拼写，语法和标点符号 - 所以我们将以这种方式看看它们。
Spelling
在拼写中，您的孩子需要能够做一些事情。第一是identify and correct errors in one and two syllable words with regular spelling patterns。他们也需要能够用两种常用的单词来做到这一点。
NAP state that the minimum standard for Year 5 Spelling is as below:
Students can correct identified errors in:
-
- frequently used one-syllable long vowel words
- 常用的单音节词和不规则的spelling patterns
- 具有紧张标记的常见单音节动词
- high frequency two-syllable words
Students can identify and correct errors in:
-
- frequently used one-syllable words
- 高频复合词
- less frequently used multi-syllable words with double letters
There is not much more to spelling than that! As a guide for style, an example of a past spelling question is below:
Grammar and Punctuation
Now for the fun part of the Year 5 NAPLAN — Grammar and Punctuation! These questions involve a range of different abilities.
一些常见测试的能力是您的孩子是否可以正确使用连词和动词形式。In addition to this is the ability torecognise correct punctuation in written English— such as question marks and speech marks for direct speech.
Year 5 students are, at the minimum, expected to:
在语法中：
-
- identify the correct conjunction required to join a pair of simple sentences
- 识别完成句子所需的动词的正确形式
- identify which adverb in a sentence describes how an action took place
- identify the correct plural pronoun required to complete a sentence
In punctuation:
-
- 确定使用大写字母，问号和语音标记的直接演讲
If you’d like to see how these skills appear in questions, below is an example of a grammar and punctuation question:
数学
最后，我们有考试那些与数字伟大的学生！计算考试consists of two styles of questions — multiple choice and short response.
测试测量您的孩子在三个内容数学股线中的能力：
-
- Numbers & Algebra
- 测量和几何
- 统计和概率
这些问题的难度都是相对的。他们都设置了一年的5级能力。因此，只要您的孩子在学校的数学期间一直在关注，他们就会在考试中幸存下来。
这是他们期望在考试中看到的问题样式的一个例子：
Practice Papers
So, you’re probably ready to dive into some practice papers with your son or daughter, right? If so, great idea!
Before you start, though, we’d like to remind you that long and strenuous studying is not necessary for the Year 5 NAPLAN. In fact,NAP advises that the NAPLAN is a test in which preparation isn’t necessary.
What we would suggest is that you go through some past NAPLAN papers with your child. This way, they’ll be familiar with the style of the exam and won’t be as nervous on the day.
为方便起见，这是Naplan练习测试硕士列表！
Our NAPLAN Series
We’ve written a whole series of articles to help you and your children navigate the NAPLAN. Check out the rest of our series with the links below!
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Lachlan Springfieldis incredibly passionate about Millennials. He believes that they’ve been given a pretty bad rap, so he’s decided to work with all sorts of businesses to flip that perspective on it’s head.He’s a firm believer in studying“聪明的不难”and you’ll see that belief pervading in his articles.He’s loved sharing his knowledge about the HSC since graduating in 2016, where he finished with an inclusion in HSC Music Encore. When Lachlan isn’t working, you’ll find him watching his favourite YouTubers, Skyping with friends and jamming out to 60’s psych music.
